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Cumin

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Though cumin a native of Egypt, it is now mostly produced in India is the largest producer of cumin. In Rajasthan the area under cultivation during year 2000-2001 is 1,99,839 Hects. and production is 76760 M.T. accounting for 60% of national production. In India it is mostly produced in Rajasthan and Gujrat.

Indian cumin is exported in its natural as well as powdered forms, besides as essential oils. exports are mostly to USA, Singapore, Japan, UK, and middle east countries.

the world demand for cumin is in the range of 12,000-15,000 tonnes. Singapore, USA, UK. Netherlands etc. are the important markets for cumin. India’s export of cumin is mainly to countries like UK, Singapore, Saudi Arabia and Japan.

Cumin is an important ingredient in curry powder, Cumin oil has only minor applications, mainly as flavouring agent. It is used as an ingredient in several Ayurvedic medicines as well as in the preparation of soft drinks.

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Common Name Zeera
Main growing District in Rajasthan Barmer, Jalore, Nagaur, Pali, Jodhpur, Ajmer, Bhilwara and Tonk
Area under cultivation in Hectares 1999-2000 2000-2001 2001-2002 2002-2003 2003-2004
138731 199839 381534 321201* 227829**
Production(M.T.) 35409 76760 145110 70478* 120981**
Season Sowing Time October - November
Harvesting Time February - April
Domestic Marketing Centres Jodhpur, Pratapgarh, Nembhaheda, Bhawani mandi, Jhalarapatan, Ramgang Mandi, Rani, Sojat (Pali), Kota, Jaipur
Export Markets USA, E.U., Middle East, South East Asia
Uses It is used as an ingredient in several Ayurvedic medicines as well as in the preparation of soft drinks.
** : Provisional             * Revised Final Estimate

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